Navigation and Hydrography # 52/2018
1. The Development of the Federal Law "On Navigation and Hydrographic Support of Maritime Activities of the Russian Federation" is the Imperative of the Times. А. I. Ismailov, A. A. Lobanov, A. M. Popov, O. D. Osipov, A. V. Peregudov, A. N. Popov, V. V. Puchnin, S. A. Surmilov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 7–13.
The article reveals the place and role of navigation and hydrographic support (NHS) in the maritime activity of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean. Factors determining the main directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of maritime activity have been revealed. The aim of the NHS of the maritime activities of the Russian Federation and the ways of its solution are shown. The necessity of the development of the federal law of the Russian Federation "On navigation and hydrographic support of maritime activities of the Russian Federation" is proved.
Keywords: RF legislation, navigation and hydrographic support, the World Ocean, marine activities.
2. Calculation of the Depth of Diving of the Underwater Vehicle. N. A. Nesterov, R. A. Andreyuk. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – p. 14–21.
Determining the depth in the process of diving, swimming and working in the water column of the underwater vehicle (UV) is an important navigational task. Accurate knowledge of the depth, the third spatial coordinate, provides not only navigation safety UV, but also high-quality binding of the data. Therefore, the problem of choosing the optimal solution of this problem and developing the appropriate algorithm is very significant. In JSC "Marine Navigation Systems" was conducted study and developed the algorithms for implementation in computer software of the depth.
Keywords: underwater vehicle, hydrostatic pressure, density, salinity, temperature, sound velocity, immersion depth.
3. Conceptual Proposals for the Organization of Terrestrial Network of Mobile Reference Sources of Stable Coordinate-time and Navigation Support. A. P. Aleshkin, A. A. Makarov, A. P. Shpakov,
K. K. Zubarev, D. V. Ivanov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – p. 22–31.
The concept of development of a network of ground reference sources of coordinate-time and navigation support is formulated. It is noted that in conditions that require improving the accuracy and autonomy of the global satellite navigation systems, the deployment of a network structure for the distribution of navigation, time and special signals in the extended territory of Russia and friendly states will significantly increase the strategic quality characteristics and the ability of a wide class of consumers.
Keywords: coordinate-time navigation support, satellite navigation systems.
4. On the Issue of Improving the Accuracy and Noise Immunity of the Gravitational Gradiometer for Mobile Marine Objects. P. I. Maleev, A. B. Popov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – p. 32–40.
The prospects of application of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) as a sensor information retrieval in airborne gravity gradiometers are considered. STMs are widely used now. The use of STM will create gravitational gradiometers with increased accuracy and protection from overloads caused by ship rolling and vibration.
Keywords: gravitational gradiometers, navigation systems, inertial navigation systems, marine objects, accelerometers, electrons, tunnel microscope, tunnel current.
5. Transformation of Geodetic Coordinates into Plane Rectangular Coordinates of the Gauss Projection and the Reverse Task. E. S. Zubchenko, A. V. Kavraysky. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 41–51.
In article formulas of transformation of geodetic coordinates to flat rectangular coordinates of a projection of Gauss and the solution of the inverse task on a basis of calculation of coefficients of ascending power series for any reference ellipsoids are offered.
Keywords: geodesic coordinates, cartographic projections, transformation of coordinates, earth ellipsoid.
6. Global Geospatial Information Storage Systems. Yu. N. Zhukov, V. Yu. Bakhmutov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 52–57.
The questions of practical realization of storage systems for large volumes of geospatial information and use for storage of non-relational databases are considered.
Keywords: nonrelational databases, large data, geospatial information, hierarchical structure.
7. Modern Navigation-Hydrographic and Hydrometeorological Features of the Area of the Search Operation of the Russian Navy in the South Atlantic. P. G. Brodsky, A. M. Sharkov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 58–64.
The results of a study of the southwestern Atlantic Ocean in the region of the coast of Argentina carried out by GNINGI, JSC during the work of the search forces involved in the search for the missing submarine of Argentina.
Keywords: search and rescue operations, navigation and hydrographic, hydrometeorological, hydrological conditions, technical means.
8. Discrete Coordinates for Global Geospatial Information Systems. Yu. N. Zhukov, V. Yu. Bakhmutov. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 65–74.
The existing discrete global coordinate systems are briefly considered and a comparison of their main properties is made in terms of the application of such systems for cartographic, hydrographic and hydrometeorological support of the Navy.
Keywords: coordinate systems, Digital Earth, projection, geospatial information.
9. The Main Results of the Analysis of Hydrometeorological Conditions and Environmental Monitoring in the Areas of Construction of Gas Pipelines in the Baltic Sea. A. M. Abramov, K. G. Stavrov,
N. V. Chervyakova. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – p. 75–81.
The ecological aspects of arrangement of perspective offshore oil and gas facilities on the Baltic Sea are considered. The necessity of carrying out works on inspection and cleaning of areas of gas pipeline from the hazards of technogenic origin (sunken objects, submerged chemical weapons, explosive objects) is shown.
Keywords: marine environment, ecology, shelf, hydrometeorological conditions, hazards of technogenic origin.
10. Terrestrial-onboard method for measuring total suspended matter in the wellhead seaside zone.
Kh. G. Asadov, L. J. Abdullaeva. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 81–87.
The article is devoted to the development of a new ground-airborne method and methodology for measuring the total suspended matter in the wellhead seaside zone. The problem of conducting turbidimetric measurements and determination of the amount of suspended solids depending on the turbidity of water in the mouth of the seaside zone is formulated. A method is proposed for determining the total number of suspended particles as a function of the measured turbidity value using the universal statistical characteristics of the first channel of the MODIS spectroradiometer is proposed.
Keywords: suspended solids, turbidity, turbidimeter, spectroradiometer, reflectivity spectrum.
11. State and prospects of the development of hydrometeorological means for providing a system for illumination the situation in the Arctic. N. N. Zhiltsov, V. P. Sviridov, V. S. Anosov, A. A. Anokhin. – Navigation and hydrography. – 2018. – No. 52. – P. 88–94.
The article describes the state of the system for lighting the situation in the Arctic and the problems of hydrometeorological support. The necessity of increasing the network of hydrometeorological observations and prospective observation platforms in the Arctic region is shown.
Keywords: lighting systems, Arctic regions, main information and analytical center, hydrometeorological support, Arctic observation network, ice class research vessels, autonomous ice buoys, robotic complexes, gliders.